Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanges of the fingers. This occurs mainly after a hard day or in the middle of the night, the hands begin to numb.
Most prefer not to observe these events, but do so in vain. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, which will allow you to start treatment earlier. As advanced diseases of the joints of the fingers cause quite big health problems.
The reasons
It is worth taking a closer look because there are pains in the joints of the fingers. Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory. . . They manifest as stiffness of movements, which lasts for a long time, in the morning. To relieve the pain a little, you need to exercise. In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and toes are slightly reduced.
- Engineer. . . They appear along with all the signs of joint inflammation. But for the most part they are very small and many may not notice their manifestations. For a more accurate determination of why pain occurred in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to research a little more deeply the study of diseases.
Overview of diseases
Joints in the fingers can be damaged in the presence of the following pathologies:
- Rheumatoid arthritis. . . This disease manifests itself in a chronic form, affects small joints, but in a very neglected state it can progress to large, as well as internal organs. They swell when they turn red. Squeezing a fist is not as easy as it used to be, as the discomfort is very intense. It often affects both hands at the same time. The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers ache in the morning and in the morning.
- Psoriatic ARTHRITIS. . . This type of arthritis occurs exclusively on the skin of the fingers. Swelling occurs, due to which the fingers change their shape and become like sausages, red in color with a light blue tinge.
- Infectious arthritis. . . This disease may have no obvious symptoms. If acute painful sensations appear that last from one hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joint is hot and may also have a fever and chills.
- Arthritis. . . Very often this disease affects people over the age of 50. The disease develops due to poor secretion of uric acid from the body, accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis. . . This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and restrict movement. Older women are more likely to develop this disease. The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors. The symptoms of the disease are usually easily perceived: painful sensations, deformity of the fingers in the shape of a spindle.
- Stenotic clamp. . . To determine the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo X-rays. The symptoms are typical: painful hand movement, loop of clenched palm. Also, when there is no bending, clicks are usually heard.
- Rheumatism. . . This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling. A rash may also occur and the temperature may begin to rise. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger. In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work on a computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Finger joint diseases, as well as any other disease, can, if not prevented, be predicted. To do this, it is worth knowing why such diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- All kinds of pathologies of the immune system.
- Presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Various minor injuries.
Do not delay to visit a specialist, because a neglected disease is more difficult to cure. The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist, based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting many symptoms of very serious diseases:
- Nodes appear in the area of the joints.
- The sting of the fingers is heard.
- When pressed, the pain is felt.
- They accompany sharp pains.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakness of motor skills.
- Temperature rise.
- Deformation of the joints.
- The seals appear at the bend of the finger.
In order to discover the method of treatment and prevention, it is necessary to find the reason why the joint pain occurs.
How to diagnose?
To start treating joint pain in the fingers, you need to correctly identify which disease has occurred. To determine what kind of disease is prevalent in a person who feels joint pain when bending his arms, doctors recommend that you undergo the following procedures:
- Get x-rays.
- Get a computed tomography scan.
- Pass various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the purine content in the blood.
If there is pain in the joints when you bend your fingers, then you should not rely on the problem itself to be solved. Without going to the doctor in time, a person starts the disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences. Very often the mobility of the fingers decreases and in the future a problem such as the absolute elasticity of the finger may appear. Such consequences sometimes lead a person to disability.
Treatment
Treatment is needed for a symptom such as pain in the joints of the fingers to cure the disease that caused them. If inflammation is the cause of the pain, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If dystrophic damage is found, then it is necessary to repair the damaged joint with the help of medication, massage and physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
The doctor also prescribes medication. With inflammation, medications are prescribed primarily to relieve pain and inflammation. Today, there are several choices of medications, so the doctor will choose the most appropriate medications.
If very severe pain has started, then hormonal drugs are used, the taking of which can only be prescribed by the treating physician. They can be injected into the joint cavity. Also, with osteoarthritis, drugs are used that nourish the joint and stop the destruction.
When depression occurs, massage, mud and exercise are recommended. Doctors advise to visit various sources of mud and sanatoriums. Doctors advise, as a rule, to abandon physical activity and make a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also alternative therapies. Some people prefer to use folk remedies, both for healing and for maintaining health. Such methods will not harm, but can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can be supplemented with medicines prescribed by a doctor and relieve pain.
The popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are the following:
- Grind a bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage daily with the resulting grate.
- Mix the chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight in the form of a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon) is mixed with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options for supplementing the prescribed treatment, you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises for joint development. Their implementation does not require much time and effort. Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important for a person to understand that their health is in their hands. If joint pain has started, you do not need to waste time. It is essential that you consult a physician as soon as possible and have complete confidence in your health.
Special exercise can keep your joints in good condition. The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time. If you spend a few minutes a day now, then it is very likely that you are in good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, as their poor condition can lead to restriction of human movement. You need to constantly think about the health of your joints, as in the case of teeth, it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels at least a slight pain in the finger joints, then you should consult a doctor immediately.
It is worth trusting your doctor for your treatment, because each disease has its own irreversible consequences. With timely medical help, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.